Watsan Stakeholder Meeting 20100525

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Participants

  • Naomi v Barasa, Amnesty International, naomi.barasa amnesty.org
  • Rahab Mbodhi, Peepoople, rm peepoople.com
  • Aidah Binale, Umande Trust, info umande.org
  • Elijah Odundo, Kenya Organization for Environmental Education, eliodundo364 yahoo.com
  • Erik Junge Madsen, KOEE, jungemadsen gmail.com
  • Erick Onduru, KOEE, ericonduru gmail.com
  • Josiah Omotto, Umande, info umande.org
  • Beverly Mademba, Haki Jamii, beverly hakijamii.com, eric hakijamii.com
  • Bidii Henry, KOEE, hbidii gmail.com
  • Douglas Namale, KCODA/Map Kibera, namalebd yahoo.com
  • Nobert Nyandire, KOEE, nobnyandire05 yahoo.com
  • Primoz Kovacic, Map Kibera, primoz mapkibera.org
  • Mikel Maron, Map Kibera, mikel mapkibera.org

On Tuesday, May 25, the participants met to informally discuss their work in the area of water and sanitation, and specifically focus on geographic and other research and programs in watsan in Kibera.

Contents

What to collect

  • Water collection points
  • Toilets (public and private)
  • Sewer lines/open drains, and types
  • Water piping (water/sanitation), and condition
  • Water features
  • "Pee points" (men/boys only)
  • Owner, cost, condition
  • Urban agriculture
  • solid waste disposal
  • recycling
  • flooding

Ideas for Map, Present and Report

  • Map facilities available in day time vs night time, women vs men.
  • New railway eviction threats: railway is a sanitation resource. What effect would its removal have?
  • Demonstrate linkage between water related diseases and water quality linkage (like Booth's map of London)
  • Identify who-what-where in watsan in Kibera.

Budgets

June 10: Annual budgets presented. Opportunity to highlight expenditures and realities.

"Can survey look at what finances were allocated in 2009, and what's on the ground?"

  • What is allocation to watsan nationally?
  • What is allocation to Kibera?
  • What is allocation from CDF projects?

CDF is monitored nationally by "National Taxpayer Association", at the Center for Governance and Democracy.

Also, track NGO allocations to watsan

  • Umande
  • Amref

Who are small scale investors in watsan?

Data Sources and Other Projects

  • Upgrading includes Master Plan for Kibera. How can MK contribute?

Nairobi Water / UNEP

Has a consultation on tracking water information. follow up contacts needed?

Informal Settlements Department is collecting details on civil society groups.

The "Water Services Board" has a "Social Connection Policy"

Nairobi River Program

With UNEP

  • Rivers are used for water. toilet. recreation. agriculture. cleaning.
  • Trying to deal with a lot conflict, with communities along rivers.
  • Needs better emphasis on humans amidst the environment
  • "Beautification" involves a 30m buffer along riparian zone. Work has focus on riverside residence sites, but not on dump sites.
  • In principle, good program. In practice, has been lacking.

Issues

  • Regarding regulation. Need is there, but more important issue is acceptability. That means Advocacy.
  • Nairobi generally, even formal areas, has bad sewage infrastructure, intended for population of 200,000.
  • Cholera is impacting people now! even with CDC and biocentres, etc.
  • Need facts for Advocacy. Kenya is highly rated on policy BUT implementation falls behind. Advocacy is missing, because they already know.
  • Economic trade offs. If water vendors repair pipes properly, replace with iron, then prices would go up to over costs. If govt subsidizes the installation, how to make sure fair and equitable.

Upcoming Activities

KOEE

Four year plan, building community biocenters pioneered by Umande, within informal school grounds (Mashimoni, Raila, St. Christine's, +1 other (suggestions welcome)). These become community centers for sustainability. They are funding by Christmas Calendar sales in Denmark.

There is a curriculum in development, in cooperation with Danish schools. Green Teachers will lead a program to develop "local environmental development plans", focusing on water, sanitation, solid waste and flooding.

KOE are doing a baseline survey. They need to define boundaries for "school districts" around each school, then survey in meetings and transect walks. They will share this questionairre, and the resulting data. Also plan to take water samples for analysis, focusing on protection from post-treatment contamination. They are interested to see what overlap there will be with Map Kibera survey. Map Kibera's boundary data, subvillage boundaries, and possible open sharing of things like clinic boundaries are of interest.

Following Survey, there will be Installation, then a process of Monitoring, and Community Formation.

For the baseline survey, and subsequent surveys, there is interest in engaging Map Kibera

Baseline survey questions File:Questionaire on each sheet.xls

Amnesty International

Interest in economics, social, and cultural rights, in coalitions. interest in more subjective experience of issues.

Launching the "Kenyan Report on Security", with a focus on women/girls in the slums. The theme is "Demand Dignity". Due in June 2010. This is the result of work in Kibera and several other Nairobi slums, in February.

They have previously published "Situation of Slums in Nairobi" in February 2009.

Umande

"Contested Space" is a recommended read.

  • 75/25 structure to service ratio is normal. in Kiber, it's 100/0
  • concept of "dignified plot coverage"

Working with Google Kenya

  • locations and attributes of biocentres and on-plot toilets (24 total) installed by Umande
  • Marked on Google Earth
  • Data can possibly be shared.

Have previously worked on studies on Chlorine levels in water, but data is not accessible. Levels sometimes exceed safety standards.

Umande may be doing work installing water chambers, with master meters to monitor consumption.

Peepoople

  • Baseline survey in Silanga in June
  • "Demand driven survey".
  • Students from Sweden to design drop points in Silanga.
  • U of Nairobi, Greenbelt movement, interested to use fertilizer in agroforestry.
  • Launch in August

Questions from the group.

  • Questions are Who will use PP? Who will bring back? Who will use fertilizer?
  • Issues of acceptance, legitimacy, of a new type of sanitation? Compare to current reality. Bad security at night, and health problems through lack of adequate and safe facilities.
  • Standard of cleanliness of the fertilizer, and lack of standards generally handling human waste? Swedish study finds PP fertilizer free of pathogens.
  • In urban agriculture? Guidance is needed from the Ministry of Agriculture on standards.

KCODA

Good Governance Festival, June 1, DOs Ground

MS Kenya did survey last year, made recommendations to govt.

  • On the control of water resources, regulate what is existing already (informal network of water suppliers).
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