Guest Blogger: Wanda O’Brien, Volunteer Trainer with KNN

by: January 6th, 2011 comments: 0

Wanda O’Brien volunteers with Map Kibera in her spare time, while working as a Research and Communications Fellow at the Aga Khan University, Graduate School of Media and Communications in Nairobi. We asked her to write about her experience so far, and here’s what she reported!

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It was a Saturday morning, and light filtered through the window curtains illuminating people sitting on a couch, chairs, some perched on the countertop all roughly circling a table in the middle of the room.

On my first meeting with the Kibera News Network (KNN) journalists I asked the young reporters crowded into the workspace near Chief’s Camp to answer three questions:
What do you want to learn during the workshops?
What is a story you have worked on that you found exceptionally challenging or one you are very proud of?
Why are you a journalist?

This was a pre-meeting before I began Saturday reporting workshops for the month of November. The journalists had previous training on videography and filming, but wanted more training on specific reporting skills. Trying to ascertain what I could offer in a classroom environment and the level of journalism experience in the room, after introducing myself, I asked the above three questions and we all listened and discussed what was said for rest of the morning.

QUESTION 1
What do you want to learn during the workshops?

Reporting training topics broached included journalism professionalism, finding story ideas, effectively using voice for VO (voice-overs), TV stand-ups, and interviewing techniques, to name a few. More than enough content to go beyond our originally planned four weeks together! After I asked about story structure, types of news stories, and media law a plan materialized of the direction our sessions would take.

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QUESTION 2
What is a story you have worked on that you found exceptionally challenging or one you are very proud of?

Stories about covering events for HIV/AIDS, road infrastructure, and mud slides involving death in the community. The typical challenges of being a reporter, compounded by the role of KNN as a group of Kiberan journalists and residents reporting stories the mainstream media does not.

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QUESTION 3
Why are you a journalist?

The answers to Question 3 spoke to the young journalist in me who ventured to J-school after high school not knowing what to expect.

Individuals talked about business opportunities and career potential by having a marketable skill set. However, threaded throughout the business prospects a collective passion for the craft was individually voiced. That through journalism, through story-telling, a community documents and displays its realities with the potential to grow and develop.

Several of the journalists seated in the room with me said they practiced journalism because of its capacity to facilitate change. And they want to be instrumental in creating positive change in Kibera.

You can’t teach that.

The Saturdays in November sped by with workshops covering journalism professionalism, the elements of news, interviewing, media law and ethics, story ideas and story structure. It was a pleasure to work with and discuss journalism techniques and expectations with the group. Utilizing the skills, ideas, and passions within the group, I am excited to see what stories will be produced next, continue working with the team, and follow how the Kibera News Network develops in 2011.

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Review of Kibera documentary and World Bank mag article published

by: July 18th, 2010 comments: 0

I was recently invited to comment on the amazing PBS documentary, Good Fortune, including the point of view of the Kibera News Network who watched the film with me. This is a beautifully filmed and highly personal documentary about the drawbacks of the slum upgrading project in Kibera and an agricultural development project in Western Kenya, and I’d love to hear what others might have to say about it. You can view the movie online here if you live in the US. You can also see the first installment of KNN’s follow-up reporting on the slum upgrading project here – if you live anywhere that allows Youtube. I’d strongly urge the filmmakers to make this film available in Kenya, online, for free – what is the point if Kenyans themselves cannot view, comment, and discuss? I myself have a copy in case anyone wants to borrow it.

Also fresh off the press is an article I wrote on the early stages of Map Kibera called “Putting Nairobi’s Slums on the Map“, in the World Bank’s Development Outreach magazine.

Kibera News Network update

by: July 5th, 2010 comments: 0

Something pretty amazing is happening in the dusty concrete rooms of our partner, KCODA.

It’s been about three months since we started working with 17 Kibera youth on the Kibera News Network (KNN) – an online “TV channel” for local stories and news about Kibera. They had no video experience and very little computer experience, and faced daunting challenges like lack of internet access, frequent power failures, slow computers, rampant viruses, and poor software – not to mention being nearly attacked for attempting to record subjects like a woman being beaten and looters on an overturned train. But they’ve now uploaded more than 20 short videos up on KNN’s Youtube channel, using Flip cameras and other supplies donated by UNICEF and computers at KCODA, and the new community journalists are posting more every week (or rather – giving them to me to upload, as we all wait for hallowed arrival of Safaricom wimax).

The purpose of KNN is to provide a means for Kiberans (mostly youth) to become citizen reporters of their community – sharing stories using Flip cameras and posting them online. The stories are also mapped on Voice of Kibera, and contribute to our broader goal of empowering communities to share and generate their own information. The news they report isn’t usually covered by other sources, so it’s a valuable community resource. It’s not meant necessarily to professionalize them as reporters, but to engage as many youth as possible in engaging with their community in this way – though those who enjoy it could certainly pursue journalism or videography careers.

Recently, we’ve been working on some important topics. One team reported on the recent slum upgrading in Soweto East; another on electricity disconnections. Riots have been covered alongside events promoting the draft constitution and a visit by Arsenal football coaches. A recent video on male circumcision has touched on a controversial topic and attracted a lot of views .

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Jemimah, KNN reporter

I’ve watched the group evolve over the past few months. We started with five teams of 3 or 4, meeting once a week. Some of them asked if they could come every day to learn as much as they could. Luckily, the KNN leaders – two young Kiberans who are already skilled in filmmaking – were happy to hang out at the KCODA office, making use of the computers and help the students edit their pieces. Steve and Jahdi are also learning how to lead and support their peers.

Rather than following a traditional training model, it’s more like a youth group – peer education and management. This sometimes means that things get a bit messy. We lock our cameras and have one of the KCODA staff, also a KNN member, sign them in and out. Any lapse in procedure can be a big problem – we had a scare when one Flip cam went missing for about a week and then “mysteriously” reappeared after prolonged debate in our weekly meeting. In order to prevent such things, I think that a sense of group identity and ownership – this is our place, these are our resources – is key. This is already happening – within each team they are keen to weed out those who aren’t “serious” and find new recruits themselves. So the group has become self-regenerating. The 17 or so we have now are not all from the original group – we’ve had to do introduction sessions for new students.

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Jacob demonstrates

One of the most striking things about the project is that so far it’s purely voluntary, including the trainers – except for lunch on meeting day. If you know Kibera, you know that very few people do anything for free, unless it’s really important to them. The group has pushed me to spend far more time on this than I anticipated, keeping up with demand for new skills and managing this growth spurt. They do get access to the computers and cameras and training, and I think the skill building is clearly a benefit. However, in the long run, we’ll have to think more about how to help them to raise their own funds for the project. There are luckily some opportunities locally, like A24, to market clips and videos, so I think they have a chance. But I’ll have to write a whole separate post to cover the topic of paid vs. unpaid community journalism. As with OSM mapping, citizen reporting is different when you’re not wealthy. I’m just hoping to create chances for those youth with something to say, to have a chance to say it.

Working on the site at KCODA

Working on the site at KCODA

They think it’s exciting to see their work online, but are also interested in making sure the rest of Kibera also gets to see it. On July 17th, they’ll have a local debut – showing a few clips at the start of a documentary someone else is bringing to Kibera. In the midst of all this, we’ve managed to recruit some great volunteers in both tech and journalism (though we’re still looking for a longer-term intern!).

Now, I’m interested to see how the introduction of the internet at KCODA will impact KNN. KCODA is in process of installing full-fledged computer lab, and they already let KNN use 2 computers full time. The students will be able to upload themselves, and thereby become more like the  citizen reporters we’re now used to in the US. But their relationship with the internet is different – it’s not something second-nature and constantly at their fingertips, it’s a prized commodity and valuable resource. We’ll see how things evolve once this resource is more accessible.